Traumatology

Priority Areas

Modern traumatology is developing in several key areas:

• treatment of acute and chronic injuries;

• management of sports and workplace-related injuries;

• recovery after accidents, disasters, and other emergencies;

• treatment of complex cases, such as unstable fractures, open wounds, and multiple trauma;

• post-surgical rehabilitation focused on restoring maximum function.

A personalized approach and early patient mobilization are essential aspects of trauma care today.

What a Traumatologist Treats

This specialist works in both emergency and planned care settings. A traumatologist treats:

• bone fractures and cracks;

• dislocations and subluxations;

• bruises, abrasions, and lacerations;

• ligament ruptures and sprains;

• soft tissue compressions (including compartment syndrome);

• joint and tendon injuries;

• trauma sequelae requiring reconstructive surgery.

Treatment can be provided in both inpatient and outpatient settings, depending on the patient’s condition.

When to See a Traumatologist

You should consult a traumatologist if you experience:

• bone or joint pain after a fall or blow;

• restricted limb movement;

• visible deformity or suspected fracture;

• swelling, bruising, or numbness around the injury site;

• wounds that require surgical care;

• feelings of joint instability, dislocation, or clicking during movement.

Prompt medical care increases the chances of full recovery.

Diagnostics in Traumatology

Accurate diagnosis may include:

• X-ray;

• computed tomography (CT);

• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);

• ultrasound of soft tissues and blood vessels;

• arthroscopy;

• laboratory tests (for open wounds, infections, etc.).

Diagnostic methods are selected based on the injury's location and complexity.

Treatment and Qualified Care

Depending on the severity of the trauma, conservative or surgical approaches may be used. Doctors apply advanced fixation techniques, minimally invasive surgery, hardware-assisted recovery, and personalized rehabilitation programs. The main goals of treatment are to restore anatomical integrity, regain limb function, and reduce the risk of complications.

Main Treatment Methods

Therapeutic Methods

These include:

• pain management and anti-inflammatory medications;

• immobilization using casts, orthoses, or splints;

• physiotherapy;

• therapeutic exercise and recovery programs.

Surgical Methods

Used for unstable or comminuted fractures, dislocations, and joint injuries. Modern surgical techniques include:

• osteosynthesis (fixation of bone fragments using screws, plates, or wires);

• minimally invasive procedures;

• arthroscopic surgery;

• reconstructive operations for complex injuries.

Common Traumatic Injuries

Fractures

Bone integrity is compromised, often with swelling, deformity, and severe pain. The doctor determines the fracture type and selects a fixation method.

Dislocations

Bone displacement within a joint causing loss of joint function. Often requires repositioning and immobilization.

Concussions

Brain function disruption after impact, usually with nausea, headache, or loss of consciousness.

Sprains and Tears

Damage to ligaments, muscles, or tendons. Requires comprehensive treatment, often involving physiotherapy.

Compartment Syndrome

An emergency condition due to prolonged compression of a limb. Requires urgent intervention to prevent tissue necrosis.

Bruises, Abrasions, and Wounds

Soft tissue injuries that require hygiene, anti-inflammatory care, and sometimes surgical treatment.

Traumatology in Russia and MARUS Support

Traumatology in Russia is one of the priorities of modern medicine. Clinics across the country follow international standards for diagnosis and treatment. Skilled professionals perform surgeries using state-of-the-art equipment. Federal medical centers and research-based clinics demonstrate particularly high outcomes through their integration of advanced technologies, evidence-based medicine, and personalized care.

The MARUS platform helps international patients access treatment at leading trauma centers in Russia. We select the right clinic and doctor, arrange appointments, diagnostics, surgery (if needed), and complete rehabilitation. Patients receive continuous support from the initial consultation through full recovery under expert supervision. Submit a request, and our coordinator will contact you to help find a solution tailored to your needs.