Mammoplasty

Types of Mammoplasty

Mammoplasty includes several techniques that differ in purpose and surgical method. Each type is selected individually, depending on anatomical features, the patient’s expectations, and the plastic surgeon's recommendations.

Augmentation Mammoplasty

This is breast enlargement using implants. The surgery is performed to increase breast volume, improve shape, and restore breasts after childbirth or significant weight loss. Implants are selected individually: they vary in size, shape (anatomical, round), shell texture, and filler type. Placement can be under the muscle or under the gland — the choice depends on anatomy and desired results.

Reduction Mammoplasty

Reduction mammoplasty aims to decrease breast size by removing excess tissue — glandular, skin, and fat. This surgery is indicated when large breasts cause physical discomfort: back and shoulder pain, posture problems, skin irritation. It is also aesthetically important when the large breast volume creates body disproportion.

Isolated Mastopexy

Mastopexy is breast lift surgery without changing its volume. It is performed when the breasts sag (ptosis), which can occur after pregnancy, breastfeeding, or with age. The surgeon repositions the nipple higher and restores the breast’s aesthetic shape. If necessary, the lift can be combined with augmentation or volume reduction.

Breast Asymmetry Correction

Asymmetry correction is performed when one breast is noticeably different from the other in size, shape, or position. Asymmetry can be congenital or acquired, for example, after trauma or surgery. Correction options — implants of different sizes, lipofilling, mastopexy, or reduction mammoplasty — are selected based on the degree of difference.

Breast Reconstruction

This is the restoration of the breast after mastectomy (removal for oncological reasons), trauma, or congenital defects. Reconstruction can be performed simultaneously with tumor removal or later. Both implants and the patient’s own tissues (autografts) can be used. Mammoplasty in Russia includes a wide range of such surgeries in federal and private clinics.

Indications for Mammoplasty

The surgery is performed in the following cases:

• Pronounced breast asymmetry

• Breast hypoplasia

• Excessive breast volume causing physical discomfort

• Breast sagging (ptosis)

• Deformities after trauma, surgery, or radiation therapy

• Dissatisfaction with breast appearance

It is important to remember that mammoplasty is not only an aesthetic procedure but also a way to improve quality of life in various clinical situations.

Contraindications for Mammoplasty

Like any surgical intervention, mammoplasty has limitations. These include:

• Acute and chronic infectious diseases

• Oncological processes

• Blood clotting disorders

• Severe forms of diabetes mellitus

• Mental health disorders

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding

• Age under 18 (in most cases)

It is essential to rule out contraindications and stabilize any accompanying conditions before surgery. 

How Mammoplasty Surgery is Performed

The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Duration — on average 1.5–3 hours. The incisions may be inframammary, periareolar, or through the armpit — the choice depends on anatomy and surgical technique. After implant placement or tissue removal, the wounds are closed with cosmetic sutures. Drains are placed to remove fluid. The patient stays in the hospital for 1–2 days.

Recovery Period and Recommendations

The full recovery period takes about 1–2 months. In the first weeks, a gentle regimen is recommended, avoiding physical exertion and wearing special compression garments. Swelling, sensitivity, and mild discomfort are possible — this is normal. Sutures are removed after 7–10 days. The final result can be assessed after 3–6 months.

Postoperative Restrictions

After mammoplasty, it is necessary to follow several restrictions:

• Do not lift heavy objects (for the first 4 weeks)

• Do not sleep on your stomach

• Avoid baths, saunas, and swimming pools (up to 2 months)

• Avoid intensive workouts

• Do not sunbathe or expose the breasts to UV rays

• Wear compression garments for at least 1 month

Following these recommendations is essential to prevent complications and achieve an aesthetic result.

Mammoplasty Results

The result of mammoplasty is aesthetically pleasing breasts with harmonious volume, symmetry, and a shape that meets the patient's individual desires. The medical tourism platform Marus helps patients from all over the world find qualified doctors and reliable clinics in Russia. Thanks to this service, organizing mammoplasty becomes easier: you gain access to a verified database of specialists, transparent pricing, and support at all stages — from consultation to postoperative follow-up.

Mammoplasty in Russia is a high-quality solution that combines medical professionalism, modern technology, and attentive patient care. In a competitive market with high demand for services, breast correction surgeries are becoming increasingly accessible and predictable in terms of results. Russia offers a wide selection of clinics, allowing each woman to find the best combination of quality, price, and approach.